Archive for March, 2010

Common Fixed Annuity Features

Sunday, March 28th, 2010 by ryan

Common Features of a Fixed Annuity

Guaranteed Rates of Return
Return of Principal Guarantee
Minimum Guaranteed Rate
Tax Deferral
Lifetime Income Option - Annuitization
Withdrawal Options
Annual Resets

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Guaranteed Rates of Return

Fixed Annuity Rates Guaranteed

The reason most people like fixed annuities are for the guaranteed rates they offer.  Most fixed annuities offer an annual interest rate that is fixed and guaranteed, sometimes for the life of the contract and other times the rate will reset annually but never going below a certain minimum rate. 

Fixed annuities are often times a very good alternative to Certificates of Deposit (CD’s) offered by banks.  They are both very similar in nature, with specific terms and fixed interest rates.  Because fixed annuities are so easy to understand it is no wonder they make up 75% of the annuity marketplace. 

            Example:  Tom purchases a 5 year fixed annuity for $50,000 with a guaranteed rate of return of 6%.  Not only does Tom have peace of mind that his money is secure he also knows exactly how much money he will have at the end of the term.  To calculate how much money this fixed annuity would generate Tom would use a simple calculation:  $50,000 x (1+0.06)^5 = $66,911.28.  This fixed annuity is especially interesting to Tom because he knows that at the end of the 5 year term he will have earned $16,911.28 in interest, worry free.

Return of Principal

One feature that some fixed annuities offer is called a Return of Principal option.  What this means is that even if you surrender your fixed annuity before the contract expires you are guaranteed back 100% of your principal no matter what. This feature can sometimes be hard to understand because it is almost counterintuitive.  Let’s look at the following example to see how this return of principal guarantee works.

            Example:  Tom purchases a fixed annuity with a return of principal rider for $100,000.  This fixed annuity has a contract length of 5 years and is guaranteed to earn 5% interest.  If the annuity is surrendered prior to the 5th year it is assessed with a surrender schedule as follows:  9%, 9%, 8%, 7%, 6%.  Do to some unforeseen circumstances Tom has to surrender this annuity in year 2 and is subsequently hit with a 9% surrender penalty.  In year one Tom earned 5% interest so in year two his fixed annuity is worth $105,000.  The surrender penalty that Tom is faced with is $9,450 ($105,000 x 0.09).  Because this contract has a return of principal feature the $9,450 penalty will only be applied to his interest and Tom will receive his initial investment back of $100,000; i.e. Return of Principal. 

Minimum Guaranteed Rates

Juts about all Fixed Annuities have what is called a minimum guaranteed rate.  What that means is that no matter what happens to interest rates in the economy the rate that they will receive is guaranteed to be no less than the specified rate upon purchase.  Most fixed annuities offer an annual interest rate that is well above the minimum guaranteed rate for the initial contract.  For example, a fixed annuity may offer a 5 year rate for 5% with a minimum guaranteed rate of 3%.  What that means, is that after the 5 year term is up the insurance company will then choose a new interest rate that has to be higher than 3%.  This would benefit an investor if the going interest rates was below 3% at time of renewal because they have a contract where they are to receive at minimum 3% return.

Tax Deferral

A very popular feature that fixed annuities enjoy is tax deferral.  This is also one of the biggest reasons that investors choose fixed annuities over Certificates of Deposits (CD’s).  Since an annuity is offered by an insurance company, by investing in a fixed annuity you are essentially buying an insurance contract with a specified maturity and a specified rate of return.  Since your money is with an insurance company you don’t have to pay taxes on the interest that you earn so long as you leave it in the annuity.  For example if you purchase a 5 year fixed annuity that earns you $20,000 in interest over the life of the contract, as long as you don’t withdrawal the $20,000 you can avoid paying taxes on that interest.  Not only can you defer the taxes on an annuity you can even transfer those gains (interest) from one fixed annuity to another fixed annuity without paying any penalties or taxes.  The only time you pay taxes on the interest that you earn is when you withdrawal it.
 
Life Time Income Option – Annuitization

One of the greatest options for retirees is the option of annuitization.  Fixed Annuities are generally geared toward the accumulation of money through fixed interest rates.  Once a person has a contract with an insurance company (a fixed annuity) the insurance company will issue projections for how much monthly income their fixed annuity will provide given its current value.  Once a person decides to annuitize their fixed annuity they will receive lifetime income regardless of how long they live.  Essentially what the investor is doing is transferring the risk that they might outlive their money to the insurance company. 

            Example:  Tom owns a fixed annuity that is currently worth $225,000.  Tom is 65 years old and is looking for a way to provide him with guaranteed monthly income.  The insurance company that issued Tom’s fixed annuity has told him that if he wants lifetime income he can “Annuitize” his contract and give the insurance company the $225,000 in exchange for monthly income of $1,500 per month for the rest of his life.  Tom can rest easy because he knows that no matter how long he lives he will continue to receive his $1,500 pre month.

Withdrawal Options

Since fixed annuities are typically offered for periods of 5-10 years they offer many different options for investors to get their money out free of penalty.  One common feature that most fixed annuities offer is a 10% free withdrawal option that allows investors to withdrawal 10% of their annuity’s value after the first year.  This is called the 10% free withdrawal option.

Another common withdrawal option is known as a nursing home provision.  A Fixed Annuity with this option allows the investor should they ever be confined to a nursing home or long term care facility to withdrawal 100% of their money out free of any penalties what so ever.

In most cases if the owner of a fixed annuity is to die, the annuity would pay 100% of the annuity value to the beneficiary free of any penalty. 

For the reasons listed above fixed annuities are very attractive for investors looking to limit stock market volatility and provide stable and steady returns with flexibility to withdrawal money should the need arise.

Annual Resets

Fixed annuities that are not offered with a guaranteed rate of return for the entire contract typically reset the interest rate each policy anniversary:  this is known as an annual reset.

            Example:  Tom purchases a 5 year fixed annuity with a 7% interest rate and a 3% minimum guarantee.  Tom would receive 7% in year one and on his first policy anniversary the insurance company will announce a new interest rate for the coming year not to go below the minimum of 3%, this would continue for the length of his contract.  This is called an annual reset.

Roth IRA Conversion - The Benefits Most Aren’t Considering?

Monday, March 22nd, 2010 by ryan

Roth IRA Conversion – The Benefits Most Aren’t Considering?

2010 is an interesting year with the income limits disappearing for the Roth IRA Conversion, meaning anyone can convert their IRA to a Roth and potentially never pay taxes again on that money.

Now to understand the benefits I’m going to talk about you first have to understand when and how you will be paying your taxes.  When you convert an IRA to a Roth IRA in 2010 you will have the option of paying your taxes due on your 2010 tax return or you can take advantage of a 2010 rule allowing you to pay half of them in 2012 with your 2011 tax return and the other half in 2013 on your 2012 tax return;  your choice.  Once you figure out when you will be paying your taxes you next have to figure out how you will be paying your taxes.

Paying these Roth Taxes aren’t as easy as you think.  If you are under the age of 59.5 you cannot just use money from the IRA you are converting because any money withdrawn from an IRA before age 59.5 will have an additional 10% penalty.  You really need to have money in a Non-Qualified (Not an IRA, 401k, 457, or 403b) account available to pay the taxes.  This is where a major benefit occurs.  Most people just look at tax rates now and expected tax rates in retirement to evaluate the benefits of a Roth IRA conversion.  Although that is the most important concept to evaluate when deciding which IRA to contribute to; evaluating a Roth Conversion is a bit more complex.  If you do a Roth conversion and pay the taxes from a non qualified brokerage account you will be getting another benefit as well - no more capital gains tax on the money used to pay the taxes.

If you assume that all your taxable funds were able to take advantage of Long-Term capital gains (best scenario possible) and you live in California making more than $47,055 per year you will pay 24.55 % capital gains (15% for Federal and 9.55% for state).  Once you pay your Roth Conversion taxes you will never pay taxes on this money again.

Let’s look at a 50 year old planning to retire at age 66 (Full Social Security Age) with a $100,000 in an IRA and looking to convert it to a Roth.  Let’s assume their current state and federal income tax bracket is now at 35% and will reduce to 30% in retirement.  For capital gains will assume 24.55% capital gains tax rates.  We will also assume a 7% rate of return.

In this example they will owe $35,000 in taxes this year for the conversion from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.  At retirement (age 66) the Roth IRA will be worth $295,216, your IRA would also be worth $295,216 but taxes would be due and would only be worth $206,651 (assuming you paid the taxes at 30%).  To compare apples to apples you would also need to assume you had invested the $35,000 that you didn’t pay taxes with, and earned the same rate of return as your other investments, 7%.  That $35,000 would be worth $103,325.73.  Assuming that all of your gains on that $35,000 investment were taxed at capital gains you would owe (or have paid) $14,721 in taxes.
Now if you compare your options both on an after tax basis you will see that converting your IRA to a Roth IRA would generate an economic benefit of $14,721.  For more information or to receive our Roth IRA calculator please visit www.AnnuityRateShopper.com or call us at (888) 515-7152.

Guaranteed Income Beats Stock Market, Inflation Risk

Sunday, March 21st, 2010 by ken

Recently we learned a valuable lesson about stock market returns: what goes up can come down. The financial collapse of 2008 spread through the economy like wildfire. The government’s response has been credited for keeping us out of another Great Depression, but may set up a perfect scenario for inflation.

How can you keep up without taking on risk? Risk is what got us all into this hole in the first place - and for you, it’s personal. You have to plan for retirement, now.

What can a retiree or a soon-to-be-retired person do, to make sure he does not outlive his money?

In normal times, gold and other metals are a hedge against inflation; precious metals usually are sold at a higher price once the currency is inflated - that is, in the absence of a “bubble.” Many analysts talk about a “gold bubble” now, and bubbles burst.

If you’re optimistic about the stock market continuing its rebound, you can “double down,” and hope that market returns outpace inflation.

But how certain are you of that, and for how long? If you are seventy and planning for twenty years of retirement, are you certain that equities will provide you the income you need? If you are 55 and are planning for 35 years’ retirement income, are you certain that 2008 won’t be repeated?

An annuity insulates you against market and inflation risk. An immediate annuity provides a guaranteed payout for the rest of your life, assuming a rate of return above normal inflation. You always earn that rate.

Additionally, your annuity can be indexed to the stock market. But unlike a direct investment in the market, your indexed annuity base payment never decreases. In good years, however, you earn returns indexed to the market, within a limit usually ranging from 8-10%.

With annuities, you are “betting on your own life.” If you “should” need 20 years of income and you stop needing that income in 10 years, you lose; but one’s own personal demise has a way of putting such a loss in perspective. By contrast, if you live 30 years, you win - collecting the same guaranteed lifetime income for much longer. You shift the risk that matters to an insurance company.

To find the annuity product that works best for you, visit annuityrateshopper.com, or call us at 888-515-7152.

Don’t “bet your life.” Bet on it.

Finding The Right Annuity

Sunday, March 21st, 2010 by ken

Finding the right fixed annuity, equity indexed annuity, immediate annuity, variable annuity or if an annuity is even right for you can be a difficult process.  There are many areas that you want to consider: Estate Planning, Investment Planning, Income Planning, Tax Planning and overall Retirement Planning.  Looking at all of these things together can be a daunting task for insurance brokers as well as just series 7 qualified financial advisors/brokers.  The one designation/degree that trains advisors to see these areas in total is the CFP® or CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM .

At AnnuityRateShopper.com all advisors carry the CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM designation.  This means that they are armed with the knowledge to ask you the right questions in order to probe which Annuity (fixed annuity, equity indexed annuity, variable annuity or immediate annuity) may be right for you.  They are also held to the very high ethical standard of the CFP® board of standards. For most people the annuity purchase is not their entire financial plan but one component of it.  The Annuity needs to compliment your other investments such as, Real Estate, CD’s, Mutual Funds, Stocks and Bonds.

At AnnuityRateShopper.com we will help you to find which annuity is right for you, as well as tell you if an annuity is not right for you.  If you do purchase an annuity through us you can rest assured that we work with great companies and have the most competitive rates available.  AnnuityRateShopper.com will be your one-stop-shop for all your annuity needs.

Annuities and Roth IRA’s

Thursday, March 18th, 2010 by ryan

Annuities in Roth IRAs.  We have often heard that purchasing an Annuity inside an IRA can be a bad thing.  In fact most often when purchasing an annuity inside an IRA there is a special disclosure that is required to sign acknowledging you know what you are doing.  This leads most people to believe it is a bad thing.

Annuities enjoy special tax advantages they don’t take advantage of when in an IRA, most notably the tax deferral features meaning no taxes are charged until you start pulling income because the IRA already accomplishes this.  For someone who is currently in a high tax bracket this can be a major benefit, being able to somewhat control the timing of your taxes.  However, when you start pulling income from your annuity the gains are taxed as ordinary income and not at the preferential Capital Gains tax rates.  When you start receiving income whether it is in an IRA or an Annuity you will be taxed at your highest marginal Tax Bracket.

2010 is a unique year bringing many questions to light with current laws making it possible to convert your IRA to a Roth IRA and erasing the income limits preventing someone to start a Roth.

Pay your taxes now at today’s level and never again is the major idea behind the Roth.  By purchasing an annuity outside of an IRA (with money you have paid taxes on) all income will be taxed at ordinary income.  By converting your IRA to a Roth IRA, and paying the current taxes owed making it similar to having after tax money, your annuity or any investment within the Roth will never be taxed again.  Being that Annuities, Bonds, and CDs are never are taxed at Capital Gains, rather ordinary income, purchasing inside a Roth or converting your Roth can be especially appealing for the conservative investor.

For more information please see us at www.AnnuityRateShopper.com

Finding the Right Fixed Annuity

Thursday, March 18th, 2010 by ryan

Finding the right fixed annuity, equity indexed annuity, immediate annuity, variable annuity or if an annuity is even right for you can be a difficult process.  There are many areas that you want to consider: Estate Planning, Investment Planning, Income Planning, Tax Planning and overall Retirement Planning.  Looking at all of these things together can be a daunting task for insurance brokers as well as just series 7 qualified financial advisors/brokers.  The one designation/degree that trains advisors to see these areas in total is the CFP®  or CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM  .

At AnnuityRateShopper.com all advisors carry the CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM  designation.  This means that they are armed with the knowledge to ask you the right questions in order to probe which Annuity (fixed annuity, equity indexed annuity, variable annuity or immediate annuity) may be right for you.  They are also held to the very high ethical standard of the CFP®  board of standards. For most people the annuity purchase is not their entire financial plan but one component of it.  The Annuity needs to compliment your other investments such as, Real Estate, CD’s, Mutual Funds, Stocks and Bonds.

At AnnuityRateShopper.com we will help you to find which annuity is right for you, as well as tell you if an annuity is not right for you.  If you do purchase an annuity through us you can rest assured that we work with great companies and have the most competitive rates available.  AnnuityRateShopper.com will be your one-stop-shop for all your annuity needs.